Flat foot treatment

A flatfoot is an abnormal deformation of the foot bones with a fallen arch, whereby the entire bottom of the foot touches the ground even when there is no stress placed on it. This makes every step painful, because the foot is no longer able to absorb the impact. Fallen arches / flat feet may be caused by weakened tendons or obesity. Other reasons can include injuries, rheumatoid arthritis, and neuromuscular disorders. Pain usually develops within the instep at the level where shoelaces would be tied and/or within the ankle where the main tendon supporting the foot is located. This disorder may result in pain appearing in the ankle region, calf muscles, hips, or lower back on account of the improper alignment of the feet, legs and hips. The objective is to restore the normal position and function of the foot. There are numerous ways to treat this condition, depending on the specifics of each case. If the joints are healthy, corrective osteotomies and tendon transfers can be conducted in order to correct the deformity and improve the function of the foot. When the joints are damaged, a corrective arthrodesis (immobilisation of the joint) is performed in order to retain the foot’s function and alleviate pain.